Kindergarten Lessons a Child Can Run Before They Can Read
Everything you need to plan kindergarten homeschool: what your child actually has to learn this year, how a lesson works for a child who is not reading yet, how long the day should be, and the handful of checks that tell you it is working.
Typical age range: 5-6
Take the free placement diagnostic to see where your child should start, or try the free placement tests.
Kindergarten Subject Paths
Reading
Hearing the separate sounds in spoken words, matching each letter to its sound, blending two and three sounds into a word, and recognizing the most common words on sight.
English Language Arts
Holding a pencil, forming uppercase and lowercase letters, writing their own name, labeling a drawing, and telling a story out loud in the order it happened.
Math
Counting to 100, counting a set accurately, comparing which group has more, reading and writing numerals to 20, and naming and building basic shapes.
Science
Noticing and describing weather, living and non-living things, the five senses, and what happens when you push, pull, drop, or float something.
History
Family and community, then and now, holidays and why they are kept, maps of familiar places, and what different people do in a neighborhood.
Kindergarten scope and sequence
Each core subject's kindergarten units, in the order your child works through them. Placement can start a subject earlier or later in the list.
Math
- Counting to 20
- Comparing quantities
- Joining and separating to 10
- Shapes and space
- Measuring and sorting
Reading
- Print awareness
- Phonological awareness
- Letters and sounds
- Listening comprehension
Writing and language
- Drawing and telling
- First writing
- Speaking and listening
Explore: science
- Watching and wondering
- Objects and materials
- Pushes, pulls, and sound
- Weather and sky
- Living and nonliving
- Animals around the world
- Your body
- Dinosaurs and long ago
Explore: history
- Then and now
- People we remember
- Holidays
- Family stories
- The first Thanksgiving
Is my child on grade level for kindergarten?
Each question below is a skill taught early in the kindergarten year. A child who can do most of them is ready to start the grade. Several misses in one subject usually mean starting that subject a unit or a grade earlier.
- Math: Can your child count forward to 20 by ones?
- Math: Can your child tell which group has more?
- Math: Can your child join two groups and find the total?
- Reading: Can your child hold a book and turn its pages correctly?
- Reading: Can your child recognize words that rhyme?
- Reading: Can your child name the letters of the alphabet?
- Writing and language: Can your child draw a picture to share an idea?
- Writing and language: Can your child write their name?
- Writing and language: Can your child listen while someone else is speaking?
Take the free diagnostic or try the free placement tests.
Planning a Kindergarten Curriculum
Your child can start without you
Every question is spoken and every answer is a tap, a drawing, or their own voice, so your child can begin a lesson without you reading the screen to them.
Short blocks that end on purpose
Lessons are sized to the attention a child this age has, and stop at a point your child reaches rather than running until the plan is finished.
Progress you can watch them do
Saying the first sound in a word, counting out a set, writing their name. The checks are the skills themselves, not a pile of finished pages.
Kindergarten Project Examples
A weather chart the child keeps
The child records the weather every morning for two weeks with a drawing and a word, then counts the days and says which kind of day was most common.
A story retold in order
After a read-aloud, the child draws what happened first, next, and last, then tells the story back from their own three pictures.
A sorting collection
The child gathers objects from around the house, sorts them by a rule they choose, and explains the rule to someone who has to guess it.
How to Plan and Run the Kindergarten Year
We Read Every Lesson Out Loud
A kindergarten learner cannot read the screen yet, so the lesson speaks. Your child hears the question, then each answer, and replies by tapping a picture, saying it out loud, or tracing a letter.
We Teach the Skill in the Order It Develops
Sounds before letters, amounts before numerals, sentences before paragraphs. The path follows the order children learn in, so an extra month on one step does not cost your child a year.
We Keep the Directed Day Short
Lessons run in short blocks with an ending your child reaches. Attention at this age is measured in minutes, and a lesson that finishes well teaches more than a longer one that ends in a struggle.
Kindergarten Learning Goals
- Hearing and saying the separate sounds in a spoken word
- Matching each letter to the sound it usually makes
- Counting to 100 and counting out a set of objects accurately
- Writing their own name and forming most lowercase letters
- Retelling a story that was read to them, in order
- Sorting and describing objects by shape, size, and color
- Working at one task for ten to fifteen minutes without a reset